The major modern-day city is Rapid City its thriving metropolitan area makes it the second-largest city in the state of South Dakota. The area encompassing the Black Hills is home to more than 250,000 permanent residents. Today, the Black Hills are still actively mined for gold, coal, silver, uranium, and other specialty minerals. The ensuing gold rush drove out the native population and led to the widespread settlement of whites in the years following. The area was overrun with gold miners after the precious metal was discovered there by General George Custer’s expedition in 1874.
Originally inhabited by a Native American population, the thick forests of the Black Hills of South Dakota were a primary source of wood for construction and fuel. Abundant shopping is available as well, from the famous Wall Drug to small, specialty antique stores. The Black Hills area also offers plenty of delicious dining and lodging options. Adventurous hikers may discover natural bridges, unexplored caves, and other geographical marvels. The biosystems of the range are distinguished by fossilized rock types, diverse wildlife, and an abundance of flora and fauna. South Dakota’s Black Hills were originally formed hundreds of millions of years ago by volcanic activity. Home to the highest mountains east of the Rockies, the range’s name is derived from its thick covering of pine and spruce trees, which gives it a dark appearance from a distance.
One of the most heralded natural phenomenon of South Dakota, the Black Hills are a small range of mountains spanning the western part of the state.
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